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In
Georgia, compensation for a wrongful death is calculated as
the "full value" of of the life of the deceased,
from the viewpoint of the deceased. It includes both economic
damages (lifetime income, with no deduction for living expenses
or income taxes) and intangible factors such as the enjoyment
of the experience of living. The full value of the life is
determined solely by the enlightened conscience of an impartial
jury. When
someone's life is wrongfully cut short due to the negligence
of another, the negligent party should be held accountable.
Unlike
some states, Georgia wrongful death law includes
no with no statutory formula or limit on damages. However,
Georgia juries generally follow the state motto of "wisdom,
justice and moderation" in their exercise of this broad discretion.
The economic component of the value of the life may be reduced
to present value, but the intangible aspects of the value
of the life are not reduced to present value.
A surviving
spouse has the right to sue for wrongful death, but must share
the recovery equally with surviving children of the decedent.
Where the surviving spouse is required to share a wrongful
death recovery with the decedent's minor child, the child's
share up to $15,000 may be held by the child's natural guardian
without posting a bond. If a minor child's share of the recovery
is $15,000 or more, a guardian of the child's property must
be qualified in probate court, and a bond posted. The bond
requirement may be avoided if the probate court approves an
structured settlement with annuity payments going to the child
after attaining age 18, with the cash held by the child's
natural guardian remaining less than $15,000.
If there
is no surviving spouse, the right goes to surviving children.
If the surviving spouse is missing, a court may permit the
children to pursue the death claim alone. If there is neither
a spouse nor child surviving, then the decedent's parents
have the right to sue. If the parents of a deceased child
are divorced or living apart, the trial court has full discretion
to allocate the wrongful death recovery between them, considering
any pertinent factors. There have been cases of an absentee
father being limited to as little as three percent of recovery
for the wrongful death of a child. In the absence of a surviving
spouse, child or parent, the administrator of the decedent's
estate can sue on behalf of the next of kin. Even if the next
of kin is a minor, e.g., a sibling, current law requires that
the administrator file suit within two years from the date
of death.
In addition
to the wrongful death claim for the full value of the life,
the administrator or executor of the decedent's estate has
a claim for the decedent's medical and funeral expenses, and
for conscious pain and suffering before death.
If
you have any questions or concerns, please contact us. You
may use our
interactive contact form,
send us an email,
or call us at 404.521.3455.
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